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Stupid (art movement)
Stupid was a short-lived grouping of constructivist artists, formed in Cologne in 1919.〔(Anton Raederscheidt biography at www.raederscheidt.com )〕 The founding members were Willy Fick, Heinrich Hoerle and his wife Angelika Hoerle (1899–1923), Anton Räderscheidt and his wife Marta Hegemann, and Franz Wilhelm Seiwert.〔Dempsey 2002, p. 295.〕
The Stupid group aimed to address sociopolitical issues through an art of proletarian character.〔 Seiwert and Räderscheidt had previously been active in the Cologne Dada scene, along with Max Ernst. Ernst later described Stupid as "a secession from Cologne Dada. As far as Hoerle and especially Seiwert were concerned, Dada's activities were aesthetically too radical and socially not concrete enough".〔Spies and Gabriel 1991, p. 90〕
Räderscheidt's studio was their base of operations, but by 1920 he had abandoned the constructivist style.〔 The group exhibited together and issued a publication, "Stupid 1", before disbanding.
==Notes==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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